Human Atrocities Essay

In the period of psychological warfare and atomic wars, perhaps the best test that the human network is confronting right presently is to control human rights infringement that is happening in practically all pieces of the world. Indeed, even the residents of the most vote based of countries are not saved from a specific level of human rights infringement or monstrosities. This is a reality that all residents of the world must face and valiantly address. In any case, the greater inquiry is this: who is capable to control human outrages? All the more explicitly, what can the worldwide and nearby network do to mediate in such outrages? To respond to these inquiries, I accept we should initially show up at a meaning of human rights infringement or abominations. As indicated by Wikipedia, human rights alludes to the all inclusive privileges of every single person â€regardless of race, shading, nationality, religion sexual orientation and culture. From the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights, it is fundamentally founded on innate human poise. Simultaneously, human monstrosities are infringement of rights intrinsic to a person. Ordinarily, it is a term utilized when an administration damages national or global law identified with the security of human rights. (Wikipedia, 2007) I am of the conclusion that the global network has an intrinsic duty to face any type of human rights misuse. Worldwide courts, for example, the International Criminal Court and global associations, for example, the United Nations must be watchful in securing the privileges of every person. They should be the first to shield the enthusiasm of every individual against any wrongdoing that might be done against them by either the military in their separate government or their legislature as such. For example, the International Criminal Court is intended to bring into impact those authoritative standards of worldwide law which defend such principal esteems as human nobility, the regard forever and appendage of blameless people, and the security of ethnic, strict or racial gatherings. (Cassesse, 2007) what's more, the International Criminal Court must bring to equity any state which disregards the nobility of its residents. Doing so will maintain the most significant worldwide qualities, including the regard for human rights. Additionally, making these strides will maintain and vindicate network rights. Universal non-legislative associations, for example, Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch means that what the worldwide network can do so as to help control the ascent of human outrages in any nation. They have the assets to tell the universal network of any bad behaviors being done in specific territories of the world. They can prepare other nearby associations to face these barbarities by assembling general assessment. For example, Amnesty International has worked and is further applying its endeavors for the insurance of those kept as a result of their peaceful sentiments and is looking for that Articles 18 and 19 of the UDHR be perceived universally. Then again, Human Rights Watch restricts fundamental human rights infringement like capital punishment and sex separation. It is a promoter of opportunity identifying with key human rights like opportunity of religion and the press. Another noteworthy player in the offer to control human monstrosities is the neighborhood network. One can't overemphasize on the intensity of local people to mediate in such issues. Setting up universal associations won't tackle the issues that are putrefying a nation. Recuperating must originate from inside. The neighborhood network should consistently be keeping watch for any monstrosities being done and should courageously report this to the specialists. As noted in the site of the Crimes of War Project, every universal foundation will require the help and participation of different organizations and, most altogether, of States themselves and neighborhood networks so far as that is concerned. For instance, neighborhood network can be a wellspring of fundamental data identified with the examples and instruments of the issues in the network that can help comprehend a universal emergency. (Cassesse, 2007) I likewise accept that the intensity of media can be best used in tending to the real factors of human rights infringement. Since the media can successfully catch the consideration of numerous individuals, the nearby and global media should make it their obligation to report any updates on bad behaviors or foul play. (Cassesse, 2007) This will likewise help in making every network â€whether neighborhood or internationalâ€to be progressively watchful in such cases. It must be comprehended that the measures to be taken by the global network will have no critical bearing without the help of the nearby network. No measure of intercession will be successful if the neighborhood network won't render its help. As confirmed by Antonio Cassesse in an article entitled â€Å"A Big Step Forward for International Justice†, the best reaction to monstrosities lies in a judicious and all around considered mix of different methodologies both neighborhood and global. (Cassesse, 2007) He composes, â€Å"international criminal law is a part of law that, more than some other, is about human imprudence, human evil, and human forcefulness. It manages the darkest side of our tendency. It likewise manages the manner in which social orders compose themselves to stem brutality and violence however much as could reasonably be expected. Plainly, given the greatness of the undertaking, no single reaction may do the trick. Rather, a wide cluster of reactions, each custom fitted to explicit conditions, is required viably to battle worldwide culpability. † (Cassesse, 2007) Hence, mediation of human outrages is both a nearby and worldwide duty â€one that must be paid attention to and persistently by all social orders on the planet. Refered to Works Cassesse, Antonio. crimesofwar. organization. â€Å"A Big Step Forward for International Justice. † 7 March 2007. <http://www. crimesofwar. organization/icc_magazine/icc-cassese. html> Wikipedia. â€Å"Human Rights. † 7 March 2007. <http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Human_rights#Violations_of_human_rights>

guitar :: essays research papers

An acoustic guitar plays delicately in the back rear entryway of a stone concert.Thousands of individuals rush by. They flood the boulevards like hungry animals.It begins to rain; gradually the guitar raises and crushes into the solid ridden ground again and again until it is screaming,raging-a guitar frenzy! It breaks and splits into a large number of little pieces. Another fantasy is broken. The individuals don't take note. They swarm the road, remaining on another person's wretchedness. They kick the pieces aside and enter a reality where self - included performers offer their hopelessness to an existence where wretchedness is elegant. Music today is being constrained by mainstream society. They use it as a weapon to over force and stunt youthful audience members into purchasing their products.Pop culture today is appearing to be loaded with &quot;faceless bands&quot;. They all appear to be identical, and they all solid precisely the equivalent. In the event that somebody even attempts to enter the universe of music, mainstream society quickly takes control. They've transformed it into a &quot;music business&quot;. You'll get bit up and let out, on the off chance that you don't look like it. It isn't tied in with sounding the part any longer. It's everything about looking like it for their self-announced &quot;music business&quot;. What ever befallen the artists who performed only for its love? It's everything about cash now. They've all understood the force music has over individuals. They attempted to remove it, and are currently utilizing it against us, for their commercials, t.v. shows, radios, and different items. Music is more remarkable than you might suspect it is. Music makes the manner in which you feel, and think. It is an immense social intrigue. In the event that you go out with your companions, for the most part there will be music. It is a major effect on an adolescent life. Consider moves, parties, and other get-togethers. It's transformed into another style. In the event that your companions tune in to a particular kind of music, there is a high rate that you will as well. Individuals treat music like a garments brand; an item to indoctrinate enormous amounts of individuals . What befell the genuine performers? Where right? Well I'll let you know. They are the ones sitting in the back rear entryway of a stage performance, going unnoticed, until their fantasy is crushed and they surrender the fantasy about being &quot;company property&quot;, and they wake up. Why trouble attempting to get a handle on the media's consideration? You will simply get one of them: a cash needing monster. guitar :: articles explore papers An acoustic guitar plays delicately in the back rear entryway of a stone concert.Thousands of individuals charge by. They flood the roads like hungry animals.It begins to rain; gradually the guitar raises and crushes into the solid ridden ground again and again until it is screaming,raging-a guitar franticness! It breaks and splits into a large number of minuscule pieces. Another fantasy is broken. The individuals don't take note. They swarm the road, remaining on another person's hopelessness. They kick the pieces aside and enter a reality where self - included performers offer their hopelessness to an existence where wretchedness is in vogue. Music today is being constrained by mainstream society. They use it as a weapon to over force and stunt youthful audience members into purchasing their products.Pop culture today is appearing to be loaded with &quot;faceless bands&quot;. They all appear to be identical, and they all solid precisely the equivalent. In the event that somebody even attempts to enter the universe of music, mainstream society quickly takes control. They've transformed it into a &quot;music business&quot;. You'll get bit up and let out, on the off chance that you don't look like it. It isn't tied in with sounding the part any longer. It's everything about looking like it for their self-broadcasted &quot;music business&quot;. What ever befallen the artists who performed only for its love? It's everything about cash now. They've all understood the force music has over individuals. They attempted to remove it, and are presently utilizing it against us, for their promotions, t.v. shows, radios, and different items. Music is more remarkable than you might suspect it is. Music makes the manner in which you feel, and think. It is an enormous social intrigue. On the off chance that you go out with your companions, for the most part there will be music. It is a major effect on a young life. Consider moves, parties, and other get-togethers. It's transformed into another design. In the event that your companions tune in to a particular sort of music, there is a high rate that you will as well. Individuals treat music like an attire brand; an item to condition huge amounts of individuals . What befell the genuine performers? Where right? Well I'll let you know. They are the ones sitting in the back rear entryway of a live performance, going unnoticed, until their fantasy is crushed and they surrender the fantasy about being &quot;company property&quot;, and they wake up. Why trouble attempting to get a handle on the media's consideration? You will simply get one of them: a cash needing mammoth.

Levels of Security Essays

Levels of Security Essays Levels of Security Essay Levels of Security Essay In certain spots the security causes individuals to feel just as they are being captured and different spots where America’s youngsters go through the day are frequently not secure enough.â Is there a fair compromise to ensure the guiltless without causing them to feel like criminals?Since September 11, 2001, loading up a plane requires nearly a similar degree of trusted status as meeting the President, while nearly anybody can stroll into numerous schools.â The nearby retail location has more security even than certain schools do.â What should be done to give insurance while as yet permitting opportunity in American society?Anyone who has attempted to get onto a plane in the previous six years recognizes what it feels like to be interrogated.â In request to traverse security in an air terminal, one must experience a metal indicator, have their sacks x-rayed and experience a huge number of questions.â Any flawed things like fluids, scissors, or letter openers are bro ught into question and some of the time seized. Children are opened up and looked through shoes must be evacuated to ensure no weapons are covered up and now and again body look are made, essentially to go on a business trip.â The carriers are so scared of a 9/11 recurrent that nobody is above suspicion.â Even travelers in wheelchairs must demonstrate they are not stowing away anything.â Any fluid holder more than 3 ounces is taken and all lighters in a pocket or satchel are reallocated (TSA).  Security officials are found in each passageway looking for any dubious conduct and if an individual has a seizure on a plane they are captured for potential demonstrations of terrorism.â By the time the individual is really permitted to get onto the plane they have been recorded on record and feel like they have been blamed for a crime.In the nearby retail location individuals are not cross examined, except if they are associated with burglary, yet there each move is monitored.â People are recorded on camera when they stroll into the store, when they put things into their trucks, and when they pay.â Dressing rooms are not permitted to contain cameras, yet somebody sits at the entryway to screen what goes in and what goes out to ensure they match.â Shoppers are welcomed as they go into the store, yet they experience a frightened entryway so as to exit to ensure they have not taken anything.â Often even the parking area has cameras in it.â Many bigger stores have recruited security officials to screen the store and the parking area for any issue behavior.In the neighborhood school anyway it is to some degree less secure.â Since the quantity of acts of mass violence lately, schools have become progressively secure particularly in enormous cities.â Some have employed security officials and screen entryways a couple have gone to alert frameworks and metal locators, yet numerous little schools despite everything need adequate security measures.â The primary explanation behind this is in little networks individuals despite everything don't think awful things happen there.â obviously the majority of the acts of mass violence have happened in little communities.â One of the latest of these was an Amish school with no security other than a youthful female teacher.â Many of these schools have signs advising guests to check in at the workplace, and expressing that all entryways are bolted aside from the principle entrance.â Most occasions during the day in any case, these entryways are not bolted and anybody can walk in.â Parents should make a rundown of the individuals who are permitted to get kids from school, yet this isn't in every case intently monitored.â Cameras are not introduced in numerous little schools and the head and instructors are the main safety crew provided.The lacking school security is the aftereffect of the modest communities saying they would prefer not to cause guests to feel they are not welcome in the schools.â the reality of the matter is that no parent needs to feel grilled for going to eat with their kid, yet no parent needs to discover their youngster has been shot by a cohort either.â If it is alright to cause individuals to experience broad safety efforts in air terminals and retail locations, at that point it should be alright in schools.â The wellbeing of America’s kids should be considered as significant as the wellbeing of its garments and radios.â An outsider ought not be permitted to stroll in off the road and exit with someone’s kid and tragically this happens all the time in this country.What should be possible to make an equalization in the wellbeing of our aircrafts, retail locations and children?â beyond any doubt the air terminals in the United States were the objectives of a significant fear based oppressor assault and should be ensured, yet so were the schools.â Just weeks back an understudy on a huge school grounds strolled in to class and killed more than twenty students.The American individuals are beginning to feel like suspects while attempting to take some time off while understudies are being killed in their classrooms.â With this pattern, guardians will send their kids to the air terminal or shopping rather than to class, since they will be safer.â One of the fundamental issues is that the carrier business and retailers spend a lot of cash on security.â Unfortunately, most government funded schools don't have a financial plan for costly safety efforts or security staff.â Therefore they are restricted to splitting the teacher’s time among educating and observing understudy safety.One of the initial steps to making schools more secure is building up an arrangement for the school’ssecurity and figuring out who is accountable for the security (Richards, 1997).â Schools are gaining ground by making the arrangements of individuals permitted to get kids and arrangements of individu als who are not permitted to take them.â These rundowns simply should be all the more firmly checked to ensure they are followed.â Many kids who are abducted by non-custodial guardians are gotten after school by them despite the fact that they might be on the no get list.â The schools next need to dole out somebody at entryways in the event that they are not bolted to ensure guests sign in and out.â Each state funded school needs in any event one person who is explicitly relegated to guarantee the wellbeing of the students.â This individual should screen corridors to ensure there is nobody with weapons or battling. Schools should fuse a security departure plan in the event of such crises as a firearm attack.â These plans ought to be rehearsed occasionally like the fire and cataclysmic event drills. Indeed, even without costly observation hardware or metal indicators, schools can be more secure if there is an unmistakable arrangement and it is polished regularly.On the op posite side of the security difficulty is the excessively secure aircrafts and shopping centers.â These clearly should be firmly checked and the security needs to remain progressed as the psychological warfare plots become continually more sophisticated.â The cameras and x-beam machines have been around for a considerable length of time, yet perhaps they can in the long run require less exacting quests of people.â People need and need to have a sense of security and safety efforts are required to guarantee safety.â If that causes individuals to feel their protection is attacked a little it is okay.â Making honest individuals feel like hoodlums anyway makes individuals need to quit going out to shop or flying.â There should be a trade off to give the normal American to feel a level of wellbeing while as yet having some opportunity and security.

Nigel Slacks Transformation Process Model Free Essay Example, 2750 words

Nigel Slack trying to explain the main reasons behind the transformation of business processes (through the implementation of appropriate technology) in firms belonging to all industrial sectors. His model, shown below in Figure 1, presents a series of factors (dimensions) that influence the decision of a business to transform its business processes. In accordance with the above model, the first issue that should be examined by every firm interested in transforming its process would be whether the technology implemented through this transformation could be related with the current needs of the particular market. If the answer to this question is positive, then the business should proceed to the relevant procedure (transformation of processes). However, this was only the first Dimension of the whole project. In fact, a second Dimension follows in which should answer the following question: what the relevant technology could offer to the transformation of resources in the particular f irm. More specifically, the business process technology would improve the firm s resources mainly offering a framework for the increase in their productivity. If such a target could not be achieved by the above procedure then the firm should avoid the transformation of its processes by the first instance. We will write a custom essay sample on Nigel Slacks Transformation Process Model or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now On the other hand, the value of the business process technology for the completion of the business transformation process would be examined thoroughly before the implementation of the relevant technology. Finally, the role of business process technology in the whole procession would be evaluated in terms of its importance for the achievement of the targets set by the firm attempting the transformation of its processes. The effectiveness of the relevant procedure was examined by Slack et al. (2005) with a specific reference to five firms: a fashion clothing retailer, a retail bank, a full-service airline industry, a food company and a company operating in the area of laboratory services.

History Of American Economy The Great Depression Essay

History of the American Economy: The Great Depression As early as the 1920s, Americans and their leaders were quite confident about their country’s better future, compared to some of the toughest economic times that the country had gone through, such as the mild economic depression in the early 1820s and the bank panic. In fact, during his election trail, Herbert Hoover shown off America’s optimism by citing that the triumph against the poor house was forthcoming. However, the Great Depression erupted at a full force the early 1930s; an event that Walton and Rockoff 439 describe to have been the country’s most important economic event of the 20th century (422). The great depression was a time when the United States’ economy was hit by the deepest as well as the longest-lasting economic downturn that was characterized by a drop in the United States’ gross domestic product (GDP) by up to 30 percent. Unemployment also rose by 21.7 percent in 1933, and industrial production dropped by almost half. The nati on was also paralyzed by hunger (Walton and Rockoff 422). In essence, the great depression was indeed very severe, millions of people were rendered poor, homeless, and jobless. Nevertheless, the depression came after a time when the America’s economy had grown to be the world’s leading economic superpower, particularly in the in the early 20th century. It was the world’s best source of financial capital. The great depression changed everything; America’s economy wasShow MoreRelatedThe Great Depression of the 20th century and the Great Recession of the 21st century were both600 Words   |  3 Pages The Great Depression of the 20th century and the Great Recession of the 21st century were both important economic crises in U.S. history. The Great Depression began in 1929, during the presidencies of Herbert Hoover and Franklin Roosevelt. The Great Recession of 2008 took place at the end of President George W. Bush’s presidency and at the beginning of President Obama’s presidency. The Great Depressio n was a long-term decline in economic activity, and the Great Recession was a business contractionRead MoreImpact Of The New Deal On The Great Depression1355 Words   |  6 PagesNew Deal on the Great Depression Preceding the Great Depression, the United States went through a glorious age of prosperity, with a booming market, social changes, and urbanization; America was changing. At the end of the 1920’s and well through the 1930’s, America was faced with its greatest challenge yet; the 1929 stock market crash. It would be the end of the prosperity of the â€Å"Roaring Twenties†. Now the American government and its citizens were faced with a failing economy. President HerbertRead MoreCauses and Effects of The Great Depression in the United States1238 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Depression is a defining moment in time for not only American, but world history. This was a time that caused political, economical, and social unrest. Not only did the Great Depression cause a world wide panic, it also caused a world wide crisis unlike any before it. This paper will analyze both the causes and the effects of the Great Depression in the United States of America. One cause of the depression is the effects of World War One. World War one had many devastating effects onRead MoreThe Great Depression : The Fall Of A Nation1701 Words   |  7 Pages Biondi English II 3 March 2015 The Great Depression: The Fall of a Nation The Great Depression was a hard time for America. The name fits like a glove because it was, in fact a depression. The Great Depression was crucial to American history because it changed every aspect of American life, revealed how big a power America was, and it established multiple government agencies around the world to make sure something like it never happens again. The economy was at a highpoint in 1929. It was easierRead MoreThe Great Depression Of The 1930s Essay1689 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal Crisis of 2008 in Comparison to the Great Depression of the 1930s Introduction The economic crisis’ of the 1930s and 2000s greatly impacted the United Sates (U.S) and the world. The Great Depression and Global Crisis were both major economic crisis’s the originated in the United States and spread to foreign markets around the world. The Great Depression is regarded as the biggest economic downturn, due to many factors like the stock market crash. The Global Crisis on the other hand, was aRead MoreThe Great Depression : The Crash, Burn, And Reparation Of The American Economy1053 Words   |  5 PagesECO2013 2 February 2017 The Great Depression: The Crash, Burn, and Reparation of the American Economy Imagine that you received a huge bonus from your occupation that compensates almost $50,000 a year. You go to your bank to cash your paycheck, only to have the bank clerk disclose that they do not have your money. The financial institution went belly up, losing all the money within it because of external sources. This paper discusses the reason behind the Great Depression and distinct policies generatedRead MoreResearch Paper: Roaring Twenties1537 Words   |  7 Pagesto demobilize and revert back to a peace time economy. During the 1920’s, it was viewed as a prosperous economy since there was a new labor force due to demobilization, new inventions, and a new infrastructure. Also moral spirits were high since America along with the Allied Powers defeated Germany and the Great War was finally over. However, America began making many economic policies and decisions that will eventually lead up to the Great Depression. One economic policy was that â€Å"the FederalRead MoreEconomics...In Real Life1567 Words   |  7 Pagesluxury and economic stability in the United States, that is, until the day the stock market crashed and the country was plummeted in to a time of misery and uncertainty called the Great Depression. The ten year span from 1929 until 1939 is one of the worst episodes the United States has ever experienced; it held a great shortage in the money supply, massive unemployment, and despair and doubt for all of the people who lived through it. Frederick Lewis Allen’s book Since Yesterday: the 1930s in AmericaRead MoreFranklin D. Roosevelt s President Of The United States1221 Words   |  5 Pagesthe most challenging presidencies in the history of the United States. Throughout his presidency, he faced extremely hard tasks and while facing them he had promised the people prompt, vigorous action, and he was assertive with his Inaugural Address. In 1929, the longest economic downt urn in American history hit, known as the Great Depression. In 1933, when the economy was at its bleakest, FDR took office and during his Inaugural Address, promised the American people that he would take swift actionRead MoreFranklin Delano s Inaugural Address1441 Words   |  6 Pagescountry. A country suffering from depression, joblessness and from the fear of inevitable demise, Franklin D. Roosevelt comes to the stand and speaks words that would ring on in American history for decades to come. He first reassures the American people that he will be spear heading the problems that have besieged the nation and then exclaims the timeless phrase â€Å" There is nothing to fear but fear itself.† These words couldn’t come at a more pressing time in American history. The very essence of what America

Summary Of The House Of The Spirits - 1651 Words

Tamara Garza Harris ENGL 102 June 23, 2017 The House of the Spirits, a Women’s World January 8, 1981, Allende begin writing a goodbye letter to her 99-year-old grandfather who was dying, she narrates in her biography, Paula, â€Å"I wanted to tell him not to worry, that nothing would be lost of the treasury of anecdotes he had told me through the years of our comradeship; I had forgotten nothing† (Levine). Once she started she could not stop, it quickly turned into her family story titled, The House of the Spirits. This book was a way to connect to her family she left behind so many years ago. Even though the country in which this book is written is never named, it is assumed this takes place in Allende’s native country, Chile. In this novel,†¦show more content†¦8-9). At a youthful age Clara begins place her thoughts, premonitions, and writings, into a diary. Clara married Esteban Trueba, a man who was harsh, quick to react. During the patriarchal society, women were a man’s possession. They had few rights and were exploited and sometimes rejected by men (Metzger). Clara doesn’t put up with disrespect from any man and when her husband, Esteban, hits her during a fight, Clara never speak a word to him again (Allende 223). With this act of cruelty on his part it allowed Clara to escape to her own world of solitude, a spiritual world where Esteban cannot follow her. This world is without rules, without structure, no subordinate to men, no patriarchy, no boundaries (Metzger). These is a gift Clara can give to her daughter, Blanca. Clara’s only daughter, Blanca, was not born with the gifts of visions as her mother was but was down to earth, sensual, and passionate (Rossman 55). Living on an estate in Tres Marias, is where she meets the person that would ignite her strength of passion, Pedro Tercero. Pedro was a peasantâ⠂¬â„¢s son who lived on the Trueba’s estate. 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Person

Person-Organisation Fit Essay Contents Person-Organisation Fit2 Forms of P-O fit2 Measures of P-O fit3 Antecedents and outcomes of P-O fit3 Impacts of P-O fit on organisation and individuals4 Performance4 Turnover4 Homogeneity and creativity5 Comparison P-O fit with P-J fit5 Effective management of person-organisation fit6 Importance of Assessing P-O fit in employee selection6 Nurturing P-O fit after the selection process7 Managing P-O fit in organisation with high diversity7 Conclusion10 References12 Bibliography16 Person-Organisation Fit Person-Organisation fit(P-O fit) is broadly defined as the compatibility between people and organisations (Kristof 1996); a compatibility of values and expectations between employee and employer. It is the congruence of an individual’s beliefs and values with the culture, norms, and values of an organization. Forms of P-O fit Kristof (1996) further explains P-O Fit has three main forms. * The first is supplementary fit. It exists when the characteristics of one thing are similar to the same characteristics of something else. * The two other forms of P–O fit are different aspects of complementary fit. Rather than similarity, complementary P–O fit is about one of the parties (the individual or the organization) making the other whole (Muchinsky and Monahan, 1987). It can take several forms such as needs–supplies or demands–abilities relationships (Kristof, 1996). A high level of individual complementary P–O fit exists when the organization supplies what the individual needs. A high level of organizational complementary P–O fit exists when an individual has the abilities, attitudes etc. that the organization demands. Measures of P-O fit Person’s fit to the organisation can be measured on four different levels * Measuring similarity between characteristics of people and organisations * Measuring the goal congruence with organisational leaders or peers (Vancouver, Millsap Peters 1994) * Measuring similarity between individual preferences or needs and organisational systems and structures (Cable Judge 1994) –this reflects the needs-supplies fit perspective. * Measuring similarity between characteristics of an individual personality and organisational climate-sometimes labelled as organisational personality. Bowen et al 1991) Antecedents and outcomes of P-O fit According to Schneider’s (1987) ASA (Attractive-Selection-Attrition) framework people and organisations are attracted to each other based on their similarity. Thus both applicant job choice behaviour and organisations’ hiring practices are the major antecedents of P-O fit. Following organisation entry individual and organisational so cialisation practices contribute to P-O fit. Socialisation helps establish P-O fit between newcomers and organisation (Chatman 1991; Cable Parsons, 2001) Impacts of P-O fit on organisation and individuals High level of P-O fit is related to a number of positive outcomes. P-O fit is correlated to work attitudes like job satisfaction and organisational commitment, organisational citizenship, self reported team work, creativity, and contextual performance (Boxx, Odom and Dunn, 1991; Chatman 1991). It can also predict intention of quit and turnover. Performance Holland (1985) stated that individuals will achieve greatest performance when their skills and traits fit those of the organization. In support of this statement, Caldwell O’Reilly (1990) found that P-O fit is positively related to job performance. Turnover Research examining the relationship between P-O fit and turnover suggests that employees whose values match those of their organization are less likely to experience feelings of incompetence or anxiety (Chatman, 1991). In contrast, employees who do not have a strong fit will either self-select out or will be released by the organization. For this reason, employees who fit with the organization are likely to have higher job satisfaction and lower intentions to quit than those who do not. This is also a measure of organizational commitment (Caldwell O’Reilly, 1990; Chatman, 1991; Saks Ashforth, 1997; Vancouver et al. 1994). Homogeneity and creativity P-O fit research also suggests that employees who have strong fit also possess certain degree of similarity or homogeneity (Lopez McMillan-Capehart, 2003). As a result, a criticism of P-O fit is that it results in employees who think similarly and thus there is less innovation and creative in the organization. Payne, Lane Jabri (1990) have questioned the desirability of too great a fit in creative industries, as ‘group think’ is detrimental to the innovation process. Comparison P-O fit with P-J fit Person-Job fit (P-J fit) is the most common way fit is defined by organizations. Person-Job fit involves the measurement of what we often refer to as â€Å"hard† information about a candidate’s suitability for the tasks that are required for successful performance of a specific job (Handler. C 2004). â€Å"Hard† aspects of P-J Fit include things such as a candidate’s specific skills, their levels of knowledge about specific subject matter, and their cognitive abilities. On the other hand, the elements of P-O Fit are rather soft. That is to say, it’s much more difficult to examine the job-related outcomes of a match between person and an organization as it elates to abstract concepts such as â€Å"values† and â€Å"culture† then it is to examine the outcomes of the match between harder traits, such as a person’s mathematical ability and the related aspects of their job performance. Just because it’s softer in nature and involves less objective constructs then P-J Fit, that doesn’t mean P-O Fit i s any less important. These insights on the two fit concepts suggest that they are complimentary measures that should account for different aspects of job performance and other organisational behaviors of an employee. Effective management of person-organisation fit As can be seen from the nature of the P-O fit, its involvement in the organisation and individual development starts at the selection process itself. It is then nurtured to grow by socialisation trends in the organisation. In this section effective management of P-O fit at various stages is discussed in detail Importance of Assessing P-O fit in employee selection In employee selection research , P-O fit can be conceptualised as the match between applicant and broader organisational attributes. Judge Ferris, 1992;Rynes Gerhart, 1990). P-O fit is very important in maintaining the flexible and committed workforce that is necessary in a competitive business environment and a tight labor market. (Bowen, Ledford Nathan,1991;Kristof 1996) Schneider’s (1987) ASA framework suggests that the sort of people within an organisation shape that organisation, yet that the culture of an organisation endures through changes in personnel. There i s then, a dynamic interaction between the people entering and leaving an organisation and its cultural characteristics. Dress Code EssayWe know that some degree of fit among employees is necessary to have harmony; on the other hand extreme levels of fit can lead to negative consequences such as lessened creativity. This is a dilemma many companies now face. By being attentive to the organizational climate and to the manner in which employees are socialized, it is possible that managers can nurture dissimilar employees so that they fit well with the organization while maintaining their uniqueness. References * Bowen,D. E, Ledford,G. E Nathan,B. R(1991) Hiring for the organisation,not the job. Academy of Management Executive ,5(4) 35-51. Boxx W. R. ,Odom,R. Y. ,Dunn, M. G(1991) Organisational values and value congruency and their impact on satisfaction commitment and cohesion. Public Personnel Management 20,195-205 * Bruce Watt, Mark Busine, Emma Wienker (2005) RECRUITING FOR CULTURE FIT DDI Australia Research Report. * Cable D. M. , Judge, T. A(1994). 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